Irony and Transparency

Throughout this novel, the true personality of each character becomes apparent. As the reader, you have the ability to know the ulterior motives of each character, as well as understand who they really are through their thoughts, but these thoughts are later made apparent to the characters in the story due to their extreme actions. For example, Jewel hates Darl, which becomes apparent in his physical actions when he audibly states that they should kill Darl. Darl is also insane, which was not as apparent until he burned the barn down, and then started speaking in the third person and laughing insanely while he was being taken away to a mental institute. Most of the family members had an ulterior motive to go to Jefferson. The Bundren family is extremely selfish with the exception of Jewel, which causes me to believe that he is a larger reflection of his biological father than of Addie. Even Addie Bundren's true personality came to show through this book, which was very surprising to me because of the brutal way she spoke of her family and of the children she taught. The book is so ironic that I would consider it a comedy. As I Lay Dying, is not funny in the way that it makes you laugh out loud, but it makes you scoff and just sit in disbelief over how insane the novel actually is. The largest moment of my disbelief for me was when I read the last sentence of the entire novel and Anse simply stated: "'Meet Mrs. Bundren"' (261). That three word quote from Anse creates the largest piece of irony in the novel: The family took this problematic trip to bury Addie, but everything that happens on this trip is completely unrelated to Addie: Darl burns a barn down, Cash breaks his leg, Jewel gives away his horse, and Dewey Dell gets scammed of a fake abortion. This trip is the entire plot of the story, and the reasoning is supposedly to bury Addie Bundren, but instead, Anse's true incentive was not to bury his wife, it was to marry a new wife. The most frequent literary device in this novel was irony; it seems as if every single piece of this novel was a contradiction.

Comments

  1. Camille,
    I came to the same conclusion you did. At first, I was confused as to why Ms. Maxey says this novel is a comedy, but I soon realized that everything that happens in this book is so pitifully ironic that it's funny. For example, it is absolutely ridiculous that these people carry around a rotting corpse for days until everyone notices a smell. Also, unsuspecting Dewey Dell falls for the logic of "undoing" her pregnancy by having sex with an imposter doctor and not actually knowing what an abortion is. And yes, the ending. Anse lugs his dead wife around the countryside just to find a new one. There are so many parts of this book where I want to scream out "WHY" in disbelief.

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