Patriarchal Society

During the time of Shakespeare (late 16th century to the early 17th century), women had little to no rights as the society was patriarchal. The patriarchal society of Shakespeare's time is reflected within the relationship between Miranda and her father, Prospero. Prospero symbolizes the epitome of the patriarchal society as the most powerful man on the island who manipulates every character he comes across. Miranda, Caliban, and Ariel all represent those who were forgotten in society, whether it be a woman or a low-class citizen. In a patriarchal society, the male has power socially and politically. Prospero holds Ariel as his slave, forcing Ariel to carry out every task for the benefit of himself. Prospero manipulates Miranda and holds authority over her. Miranda does talk back to her father when he imprisons Ferdinand, the love of her life, but obviously, Prospero does not listen. Prospero, when trying to sell the idea of marrying Miranda to Ferdinand, references her virginity. Caliban resents Prospero, but he is so powerless that he cannot do anything to rebel, except using the help of the other men who wash up on the island.

Overall, Prospero represents the ultimate male in a patriarchal society as he is the most manipulative person and holds the most power over every single person in this play.

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